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Archived standards are preserved as originally published and may differ from current standards.
Compelling question
How did the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork Plant in Wagner, South Dakota come to
be?
Standards & practices
OSEU 2.2- Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy,
and beliefs, upon Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state, and US citizens.
8.H.4.6- Connect the fundamental liberties and rights stated in the first 15
amendments of the Constitution to current events.
8.C.1.2- Explain how government decisions impact people, places, and history.
8.C.1.3- Explain the ways which governments meet the needs of citizens, manage
conflict, and establish order and security.
Staging the question
Why were there two separate “takeovers” of the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork
Plant in 1975?
Supporting inquiries
Supporting question 1
Who had the idea for a pork
processing plant in Wagner, SD?
Formative performance task
Students will do some individual
research on the pork processing plant
in Wagner. This will be conducted on
the internet. Students will share their
findings with the class. Discuss if this
building still exists today and if so
what it is used for. They should be
able to find some general information
on this plant.
What could be some explanations for
different cultural habits between
Native Americans and European
Americans?
Formative performance task
Students will be given a copy of the
article “The Red Power Movement
and the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork
Processing Plant Takeovers of 1975”
by Joshua Garrett-Davis. Garrett-
Davis offers some insight as to how
the plant was to be run and why
some stipulations were not followed
as to the running of the plant.
Students will be asked to find some
reasons why the policies were not
followed. How does this show the
different cultural habits of Native
Americans and European-Americans?
Featured sources
“The Red Power Movement and the
Yankton Sioux Industries Pork-
Processing Plant Takeovers of
1975” excerpted from the book
Sioux in South Dakota History
Supporting question 3
How were the takeovers of the pork
plant resolved? Did the leaders of
the takeovers achieve their goals?
Formative performance task
Students will be in groups of three or
four. They will brainstorm some
ideas of how to solve problems. If
they don’t like something, what can
they do to change it? They will have
to give examples throughout history
of using violence to bring about
change, and civil disobedience. They
will then have to figure out whether
or not the pork plant takeovers were
civil or violent. They will finish their
assignment by giving reasons why the
takeovers achieved their goal, or not.
Featured sources
“The Red Power Movement and the
Yankton Sioux Industries Pork-
Processing Plant Takeovers of 1975”
excerpted from the book Sioux in
South Dakota History
Summative performance task · Argument
Students will be split and have to decide whether or not the takeovers
were successful in that the pork plant changed the ways in which it
was run.
Extension
Students will write a one page essay on why the pork plant project
didn’t have the outcome that was intended. They will come up with
some different procedures that could have been implemented to
ensure the success of the plant. They will speculate as to whether
something like this could work today.
Taking informed action
Students will have to find a local citizen who was old enough to remember the
plant takeovers. They will ask them what their thoughts were at the time and if
they have changed at all since that time. If possible, try to find a participant of the
takeover and question them about it.
Elder sources included in this lesson
No specific Elder video could be matched to the archived lesson’s source references.
Original text & supporting materials
The complete archived text is retained here, including details that may extend beyond the inquiry blueprint.
Read the full archived lesson text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™
“Yankton Sioux Industries” | OSEU 2: Identity & Resiliency
Compelling Question
How did the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork Plant in Wagner, South Dakota come to
be?
Standards and Practices
OSEU 2.2- Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy,
and beliefs, upon Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state, and US citizens.
8.H.4.6- Connect the fundamental liberties and rights stated in the first 15
amendments of the Constitution to current events.
8.C.1.2- Explain how government decisions impact people, places, and history.
8.C.1.3- Explain the ways which governments meet the needs of citizens, manage
conflict, and establish order and security.
Staging the Question
Why were there two separate “takeovers” of the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork
Plant in 1975?
Supporting Question 1
Supporting Question 2
Supporting Question 3
Who had the idea for a pork
processing plant in Wagner, SD?
What could be some explanations for
different cultural habits between
Native Americans and European
Americans?
How were the takeovers of the pork
plant resolved? Did the leaders of
the takeovers achieve their goals?
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Students will do some individual
research on the pork processing plant
in Wagner. This will be conducted on
the internet. Students will share their
findings with the class. Discuss if this
building still exists today and if so
what it is used for. They should be
able to find some general information
on this plant.
Students will be given a copy of the
article “The Red Power Movement
and the Yankton Sioux Industries Pork
Processing Plant Takeovers of 1975”
by Joshua Garrett-Davis. Garrett-
Davis offers some insight as to how
the plant was to be run and why
some stipulations were not followed
as to the running of the plant.
Students will be asked to find some
reasons why the policies were not
followed. How does this show the
different cultural habits of Native
Americans and European-Americans?
Students will be in groups of three or
four. They will brainstorm some
ideas of how to solve problems. If
they don’t like something, what can
they do to change it? They will have
to give examples throughout history
of using violence to bring about
change, and civil disobedience. They
will then have to figure out whether
or not the pork plant takeovers were
civil or violent. They will finish their
assignment by giving reasons why the
takeovers achieved their goal, or not.
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
http://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/20/
archives/militant-indians-in-dakota-
vacate-plant-after-3-days.html
https://www.newspapers.com/newspa
ge/147876690/
“The Red Power Movement and the
Yankton Sioux Industries Pork-
Processing Plant Takeovers of
1975” excerpted from the book
Sioux in South Dakota History
“The Red Power Movement and the
Yankton Sioux Industries Pork-
Processing Plant Takeovers of 1975”
excerpted from the book Sioux in
South Dakota History
Summative
Performance Task
Argument
Students will be split and have to decide whether or not the takeovers
were successful in that the pork plant changed the ways in which it
was run.
Extension
Students will write a one page essay on why the pork plant project
didn’t have the outcome that was intended. They will come up with
some different procedures that could have been implemented to
ensure the success of the plant. They will speculate as to whether
something like this could work today.
Taking Informed Action
Students will have to find a local citizen who was old enough to remember the
plant takeovers. They will ask them what their thoughts were at the time and if
they have changed at all since that time. If possible, try to find a participant of the
takeover and question them about it.