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WoLakota ProjectArchived OSEU-aligned Lessons

Archived OSEU-aligned Lesson

Black Hills

Combined WoLakota archive · IDM lessons

OSEU 1Social studies

Grade level: Grade 4

Grade inferred from the archived academic standard codes; check suitability for your students.

Archived standards are preserved as originally published and may differ from current standards.

Compelling question

The Black Hills are an important part of South Dakota’s identity. What role does the Black Hills play in the Lakota culture?

Standards & practices

OSEU 1.3 Demonstrate understanding of the interrelationships of Oceti Sakowin people, places, and environments within all tribal lands in South Dakota. 4.G.1.1 Locate major political and physical features of South Dakota and the United States on a map or globe.

Staging the question

How do the Lakota connect with the Black Hills? What role does the Black Hills play in the Lakota culture?

Supporting inquiries

Supporting question 1

How do the Lakota spiritually connect with the Black Hills?

Formative performance task

Students will need to talk with their families to find out their own “origin”. If they know where their families came from, they will need to research about the story and/or that location to be able to share the information with the class. After the presentations, the class will discuss similarities and differences of the origin stories or information.

Featured sources

Watch “Essential Understanding” interview with Jace Decory. http://www.wolakotaproject.org/oc eti-sakowin-essential-understanding- one/oseu-one-interview-with-jace- decory/ Watch “Lakota Origin Story” interview with Duane Hollow Horn. http://www.wolakotaproject.org/wo lakota-video-full-playlists/

Supporting question 2

What are the sacred places in or around the Black Hills?

Formative performance task

Compare and contrast a physical map of the Black Hills to the Geomyth map, giving at least three examples of both compare and contrast. Using your compare and contrast, answer this question: Is The Big Race story believable? Why and why not?

Featured sources

Blacks Hills Geomyth story and map discussing The Big Race around the Black Hills. http://www.wondersandmarvels.co m/2014/02/the-big-race-black-hills- geomyth.html

Supporting question 3

Have you felt a connection or kinship with a place or rocks, plants, animals?

Formative performance task

Identify a theme of this book. (Ex: Team work, Perseverance, Underestimation) Using that theme write a short story on how you connected to a place or natural thing.

Featured sources

Read Paul Goble book, The Great Race of the Birds and Animals. https://www.amazon.com/Great- Race-Birds- Animals/dp/0689714521/ref=sr 1 10 _ _ ?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1477864822 &sr=1- 10&keywords=paul+goble+childrens+ books

Summative performance task · Argument

Have students choose a side with only this question: Is connectedness to a place or thing as important as ownership? Students will choose yes or no. Then there should be an open discussion between students, with the teacher only adding components when it will get students to think deeper.

Extension

Students will create a map that shows important places in South Dakota. Along with the map, students will write a short description of each place and how it is important to them, their family, community, and/or the entire state.

Taking informed action

In 2016, the U.S Board on Geographic Names changed the name of Harney Peak to Black Elk Peak. Research other geographic names in South Dakota to find other names that have been changed, and/or names that may be offensive and needed to be addressed.

Elder sources included in this lesson

Emerging and Evolving as Relatives

Jace DeCory

Read transcript & reflection questions

Original text & supporting materials

The complete archived text is retained here, including details that may extend beyond the inquiry blueprint.

Read the full archived lesson text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™ “Black Hills” | OSEU 1: Lands & Environment Compelling Question The Black Hills are an important part of South Dakota’s identity. What role does the Black Hills play in the Lakota culture? Standards and Practices OSEU 1.3 Demonstrate understanding of the interrelationships of Oceti Sakowin people, places, and environments within all tribal lands in South Dakota. 4.G.1.1 Locate major political and physical features of South Dakota and the United States on a map or globe. Staging the Question How do the Lakota connect with the Black Hills? What role does the Black Hills play in the Lakota culture? Supporting Question 1 Supporting Question 2 Supporting Question 3 How do the Lakota spiritually connect with the Black Hills? What are the sacred places in or around the Black Hills? Have you felt a connection or kinship with a place or rocks, plants, animals? Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task Students will need to talk with their families to find out their own “origin”. If they know where their families came from, they will need to research about the story and/or that location to be able to share the information with the class. After the presentations, the class will discuss similarities and differences of the origin stories or information. Compare and contrast a physical map of the Black Hills to the Geomyth map, giving at least three examples of both compare and contrast. Using your compare and contrast, answer this question: Is The Big Race story believable? Why and why not? Identify a theme of this book. (Ex: Team work, Perseverance, Underestimation) Using that theme write a short story on how you connected to a place or natural thing. Featured Sources Featured Sources Featured Sources Watch “Essential Understanding” interview with Jace Decory. http://www.wolakotaproject.org/oc eti-sakowin-essential-understanding- one/oseu-one-interview-with-jace- decory/ Watch “Lakota Origin Story” interview with Duane Hollow Horn. http://www.wolakotaproject.org/wo lakota-video-full-playlists/ Blacks Hills Geomyth story and map discussing The Big Race around the Black Hills. http://www.wondersandmarvels.co m/2014/02/the-big-race-black-hills- geomyth.html Read Paul Goble book, The Great Race of the Birds and Animals. https://www.amazon.com/Great- Race-Birds- Animals/dp/0689714521/ref=sr_1_10 ?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1477864822 &sr=1- 10&keywords=paul+goble+childrens+ books Summative Performance Task Argument Have students choose a side with only this question: Is connectedness to a place or thing as important as ownership? Students will choose yes or no. Then there should be an open discussion between students, with the teacher only adding components when it will get students to think deeper. Extension Students will create a map that shows important places in South Dakota. Along with the map, students will write a short description of each place and how it is important to them, their family, community, and/or the entire state. Taking Informed Action In 2016, the U.S Board on Geographic Names changed the name of Harney Peak to Black Elk Peak. Research other geographic names in South Dakota to find other names that have been changed, and/or names that may be offensive and needed to be addressed.

Combined archive source: pages 226–227

Download the original archived lesson (hosted here)

Source provenance: OSEU Lesson Plans Old ALL Combined.pdf · WoLakota Project archive. Reformatted for this collection.