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WoLakota ProjectArchived OSEU-aligned Lessons

Archived OSEU-aligned Lesson

Picturing Our Lives

Social studies exemplars · 2016–2017

OSEU 2OSEU 5Social studies

Grade level: Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, Grade 12

Grade span from the published lesson filename.

Archived standards are preserved as originally published and may differ from current standards.

Compelling question

How and why is memory important to a community or a people, and what happens when a community loses its ability to truly remember?

Standards & practices

OSEUS 2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the Oceti Sakowin people’s understanding of the interrelationship of spiritual, physical, social and emotional health OSEUS 2.2 Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy and beliefs, upon Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state and US citizens OSEUS 5.1 Identify elements of Oceti Sakowin culture within oral, written accounts and primary source information, and compare them to written accounts by mainstream historians SS 9-12. H.1.2 Identify patterns and analyze change and continuity in historical eras SS 9-12. H.5.3 Identify historical evidence that draws information directly and substantively from multiple sources to detect inconsistencies in evidence in order to revise or strengthen claims Connect to 9-12.SL.8.1 and 8.5 if desired

Staging the question

Show videos: Can You Trust your memory at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo ; 56 Ways of Saying I don’t remember at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3Z8asXB8 and Lakota Star Knowledge at https://youtu.be/VyK1Oqoqcg8 (or use links and show Prezi presentation from Wolakota site HS Art Lesson). Whole class discussion on how is memory important to a person and what happens when a person loses his or her ability to truly remember? What happens when a community loses its ability to remember? Discuss Oceti Sakowin and mainstream ways of recording events and remembering history. What might you need to take into consideration when creating something for your community as the audience? How would it feel to be responsible for remembering for your community, and how would it feel to be responsible for recording that artistically? What if the even chosen wasn’t the one YOU would want- how would you approach that?

Supporting inquiries

Supporting question 1

What patterns, similarities or differences to you notice in different artist’s Winter Counts covering the same year?

Formative performance task

Create a table comparing and contrasting patterns, similarities and differences in different artist’s Winter counts covering the same year.

Featured sources

Smithsonian Winter Count site at http://wintercounts.si.edu/index.htm l

Supporting question 2

What values and beliefs do you think influenced the choices of events the keepers of the Winter Counts made?

Formative performance task

Create a chart, poster, or PowerPoint displaying “markers” of events that reflect at least two values or beliefs that influenced an Oceti Sakowin artist’s choice of events to illustrate on a Winter Count. Share with class and explain your reasoning.

Featured sources

Dr. Craig Howe video on Winter Counts at Http://www.lc- triballegacy.org/video.php?vid=957& query=Winter%20Counts

Supporting question 3

What inconsistencies exist between the history shown by Winter Counts versus history told or depicted by mainstream historians?

Formative performance task

Watch Joseph Marshall’s video “Who gets to tell the story”. Choose and compare an event on a Winter Count with a mainstream source and identify any inconsistencies. Discuss which source is more credible and why.

Featured sources

Joseph Marshall’s video at http://wolakotaproject.org/oseu- five-interview-with-joseph- marshalliii/

Summative performance task · Argument

Re-view video “Can You Trust your Memory?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo and write a brief essay describing how and why memory is important to a community or people, and what happens when a community loses its ability to truly remember.

Extension

Reflect on event choices of individual students, evaluate and describe whether, in a practical sense, each artist made something that will keep the event, and the year, memorable.

Taking informed action

Divide into small groups (4-5 students), discuss the individual’s Art Expression for My Community worksheet, draw a “marker” for an event for the last school year, and reach consensus as to which event would be a marker for the year for the group. Share and defend groups’ choices and have students select the best marker for the whole class. Note: worksheet and drawing sheet for this activity is located at the Wolakotaproject.org website at the end of the HS Art and Language Arts Lesson “Picturing Our Lives: Artistic Expression for A Community”

Elder sources included in this lesson

Who Gets to Tell the Story?

Joseph Marshall III

Read transcript & reflection questions

Original text & supporting materials

The complete archived text is retained here, including details that may extend beyond the inquiry blueprint.

Read the full archived lesson text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™ “Picturing Our Lives” | OSEU 2: Identity & Resiliency “Picturing Our Lives” | OSEU 5: Oral Tradition & Story Compelling Question How and why is memory important to a community or a people, and what happens when a community loses its ability to truly remember? Standards and Practices OSEUS 2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the Oceti Sakowin people’s understanding of the interrelationship of spiritual, physical, social and emotional health OSEUS 2.2 Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy and beliefs, upon Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state and US citizens OSEUS 5.1 Identify elements of Oceti Sakowin culture within oral, written accounts and primary source information, and compare them to written accounts by mainstream historians SS 9-12. H.1.2 Identify patterns and analyze change and continuity in historical eras SS 9-12. H.5.3 Identify historical evidence that draws information directly and substantively from multiple sources to detect inconsistencies in evidence in order to revise or strengthen claims Connect to 9-12.SL.8.1 and 8.5 if desired Staging the Question Show videos: Can You Trust your memory at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo ; 56 Ways of Saying I don’t remember at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3Z8asXB8 and Lakota Star Knowledge at https://youtu.be/VyK1Oqoqcg8 (or use links and show Prezi presentation from Wolakota site HS Art Lesson). Whole class discussion on how is memory important to a person and what happens when a person loses his or her ability to truly remember? What happens when a community loses its ability to remember? Discuss Oceti Sakowin and mainstream ways of recording events and remembering history. What might you need to take into consideration when creating something for your community as the audience? How would it feel to be responsible for remembering for your community, and how would it feel to be responsible for recording that artistically? What if the even chosen wasn’t the one YOU would want- how would you approach that? Supporting Question 1 Supporting Question 2 Supporting Question 3 What patterns, similarities or differences to you notice in different artist’s Winter Counts covering the same year? What values and beliefs do you think influenced the choices of events the keepers of the Winter Counts made? What inconsistencies exist between the history shown by Winter Counts versus history told or depicted by mainstream historians? Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task Formative Performance Task Create a table comparing and contrasting patterns, similarities and differences in different artist’s Winter counts covering the same year. Create a chart, poster, or PowerPoint displaying “markers” of events that reflect at least two values or beliefs that influenced an Oceti Sakowin artist’s choice of events to illustrate on a Winter Count. Share with class Watch Joseph Marshall’s video “Who gets to tell the story”. Choose and compare an event on a Winter Count with a mainstream source and identify any inconsistencies. Discuss which source is more credible and and explain your reasoning. why. Featured Sources Featured Sources Featured Sources Smithsonian Winter Count site at http://wintercounts.si.edu/index.htm l Dr. Craig Howe video on Winter Counts at Http://www.lc- triballegacy.org/video.php?vid=957& query=Winter%20Counts Joseph Marshall’s video at http://wolakotaproject.org/oseu- five-interview-with-joseph- marshalliii/ Summative Performance Task Argument Re-view video “Can You Trust your Memory?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo and write a brief essay describing how and why memory is important to a community or people, and what happens when a community loses its ability to truly remember. Extension Reflect on event choices of individual students, evaluate and describe whether, in a practical sense, each artist made something that will keep the event, and the year, memorable. Taking Informed Action Divide into small groups (4-5 students), discuss the individual’s Art Expression for My Community worksheet, draw a “marker” for an event for the last school year, and reach consensus as to which event would be a marker for the year for the group. Share and defend groups’ choices and have students select the best marker for the whole class. Note: worksheet and drawing sheet for this activity is located at the Wolakotaproject.org website at the end of the HS Art and Language Arts Lesson “Picturing Our Lives: Artistic Expression for A Community”

Combined archive source: pages 396–397

Download the combined-archive version (hosted here)

Download the original archived lesson (hosted here)

Source provenance: SS-9-12-OSEU-25-Picturing-Our-Lives.pdf · WoLakota Project archive. Reformatted for this collection.