Archived standards are preserved as originally published and may differ from current standards.
Compelling question
How and why is memory important to a community or a people, and what happens when a
community loses its ability to truly remember?
Standards & practices
OSEUS 2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the Oceti Sakowin people’s understanding of the
interrelationship of spiritual, physical, social and emotional health
OSEUS 2.2 Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy and beliefs, upon
Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state and US citizens
OSEUS 5.1 Identify elements of Oceti Sakowin culture within oral, written accounts and primary
source information, and compare them to written accounts by mainstream historians
SS 9-12. H.1.2 Identify patterns and analyze change and continuity in historical eras
SS 9-12. H.5.3 Identify historical evidence that draws information directly and substantively from
multiple sources to detect inconsistencies in evidence in order to revise or strengthen claims
Connect to 9-12.SL.8.1 and 8.5 if desired
Staging the question
Show videos: Can You Trust your memory at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo ;
56 Ways of Saying I don’t remember at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3Z8asXB8 and
Lakota Star Knowledge at https://youtu.be/VyK1Oqoqcg8 (or use links and show Prezi
presentation from Wolakota site HS Art Lesson). Whole class discussion on how is memory
important to a person and what happens when a person loses his or her ability to truly remember?
What happens when a community loses its ability to remember? Discuss Oceti Sakowin and
mainstream ways of recording events and remembering history. What might you need to take into
consideration when creating something for your community as the audience? How would it feel to
be responsible for remembering for your community, and how would it feel to be responsible for
recording that artistically? What if the even chosen wasn’t the one YOU would want- how would
you approach that?
Supporting inquiries
Supporting question 1
What patterns, similarities or
differences to you notice in different
artist’s Winter Counts covering the
same year?
Formative performance task
Create a table comparing and
contrasting patterns, similarities and
differences in different artist’s Winter
counts covering the same year.
Featured sources
Smithsonian Winter Count site at
http://wintercounts.si.edu/index.htm
l
Supporting question 2
What values and beliefs do you think
influenced the choices of events the
keepers of the Winter Counts made?
Formative performance task
Create a chart, poster, or PowerPoint
displaying “markers” of events that
reflect at least two values or beliefs
that influenced an Oceti Sakowin
artist’s choice of events to illustrate
on a Winter Count. Share with class
and explain your reasoning.
Featured sources
Dr. Craig Howe video on Winter
Counts at Http://www.lc-
triballegacy.org/video.php?vid=957&
query=Winter%20Counts
Supporting question 3
What inconsistencies exist between
the history shown by Winter Counts
versus history told or depicted by
mainstream historians?
Formative performance task
Watch Joseph Marshall’s video “Who
gets to tell the story”. Choose and
compare an event on a Winter Count
with a mainstream source and
identify any inconsistencies. Discuss
which source is more credible and
why.
Featured sources
Joseph Marshall’s video at
http://wolakotaproject.org/oseu-
five-interview-with-joseph-
marshalliii/
Summative performance task · Argument
Re-view video “Can You Trust your Memory?” at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo and write a brief essay describing
how and why memory is important to a community or people, and what happens
when a community loses its ability to truly remember.
Extension
Reflect on event choices of individual students, evaluate and describe whether, in a
practical sense, each artist made something that will keep the event, and the year,
memorable.
Taking informed action
Divide into small groups (4-5 students), discuss the
individual’s Art Expression for My Community worksheet,
draw a “marker” for an event for the last school year, and
reach consensus as to which event would be a marker for
the year for the group. Share and defend groups’ choices
and have students select the best marker for the whole
class.
Note: worksheet and drawing sheet
for this activity is located at the
Wolakotaproject.org website at the
end of the HS Art and Language Arts
Lesson “Picturing Our Lives: Artistic
Expression for A Community”
The complete archived text is retained here, including details that may extend beyond the inquiry blueprint.
Read the full archived lesson text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™
“Picturing Our Lives” | OSEU 2: Identity & Resiliency
“Picturing Our Lives” | OSEU 5: Oral Tradition & Story
Compelling
Question
How and why is memory important to a community or a people, and what happens when a
community loses its ability to truly remember?
Standards and
Practices
OSEUS 2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the Oceti Sakowin people’s understanding of the
interrelationship of spiritual, physical, social and emotional health
OSEUS 2.2 Describe the impact of Euro-American ideals, values, rights, philosophy and beliefs, upon
Oceti Sakowin people as tribal, state and US citizens
OSEUS 5.1 Identify elements of Oceti Sakowin culture within oral, written accounts and primary
source information, and compare them to written accounts by mainstream historians
SS 9-12. H.1.2 Identify patterns and analyze change and continuity in historical eras
SS 9-12. H.5.3 Identify historical evidence that draws information directly and substantively from
multiple sources to detect inconsistencies in evidence in order to revise or strengthen claims
Connect to 9-12.SL.8.1 and 8.5 if desired
Staging the
Question
Show videos: Can You Trust your memory at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo ;
56 Ways of Saying I don’t remember at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf3Z8asXB8 and
Lakota Star Knowledge at https://youtu.be/VyK1Oqoqcg8 (or use links and show Prezi
presentation from Wolakota site HS Art Lesson). Whole class discussion on how is memory
important to a person and what happens when a person loses his or her ability to truly remember?
What happens when a community loses its ability to remember? Discuss Oceti Sakowin and
mainstream ways of recording events and remembering history. What might you need to take into
consideration when creating something for your community as the audience? How would it feel to
be responsible for remembering for your community, and how would it feel to be responsible for
recording that artistically? What if the even chosen wasn’t the one YOU would want- how would
you approach that?
Supporting Question 1
Supporting Question 2
Supporting Question 3
What patterns, similarities or
differences to you notice in different
artist’s Winter Counts covering the
same year?
What values and beliefs do you think
influenced the choices of events the
keepers of the Winter Counts made?
What inconsistencies exist between
the history shown by Winter Counts
versus history told or depicted by
mainstream historians?
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Create a table comparing and
contrasting patterns, similarities and
differences in different artist’s Winter
counts covering the same year.
Create a chart, poster, or PowerPoint
displaying “markers” of events that
reflect at least two values or beliefs
that influenced an Oceti Sakowin
artist’s choice of events to illustrate
on a Winter Count. Share with class
Watch Joseph Marshall’s video “Who
gets to tell the story”. Choose and
compare an event on a Winter Count
with a mainstream source and
identify any inconsistencies. Discuss
which source is more credible and
and explain your reasoning.
why.
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
Smithsonian Winter Count site at
http://wintercounts.si.edu/index.htm
l
Dr. Craig Howe video on Winter
Counts at Http://www.lc-
triballegacy.org/video.php?vid=957&
query=Winter%20Counts
Joseph Marshall’s video at
http://wolakotaproject.org/oseu-
five-interview-with-joseph-
marshalliii/
Summative
Performance
Task
Argument
Re-view video “Can You Trust your Memory?” at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo and write a brief essay describing
how and why memory is important to a community or people, and what happens
when a community loses its ability to truly remember.
Extension
Reflect on event choices of individual students, evaluate and describe whether, in a
practical sense, each artist made something that will keep the event, and the year,
memorable.
Taking Informed
Action
Divide into small groups (4-5 students), discuss the
individual’s Art Expression for My Community worksheet,
draw a “marker” for an event for the last school year, and
reach consensus as to which event would be a marker for
the year for the group. Share and defend groups’ choices
and have students select the best marker for the whole
class.
Note: worksheet and drawing sheet
for this activity is located at the
Wolakotaproject.org website at the
end of the HS Art and Language Arts
Lesson “Picturing Our Lives: Artistic
Expression for A Community”