Middle school collection; specific grade not stated.
Archived standards are preserved as originally published and may differ from current standards.
Compelling question
Is there only one way to record history?
Standards & practices
•
OSEU Standard 6.1 – Identify historic eras as recorded through Oceti Sakowin Winter Counts,
petroglyphs, and shirt wearer’s shirts (1700-1870).
•
K-12.H.2 Students will analyze and evaluate the impact of people, events, ideas and symbols
upon history using multiple sources.
Staging the question
Students will journal about how they have learned about history. (What is the most common way
history is passed down from generation to generation?)
Supporting inquiries
Supporting question 1
How are textbooks and history
books helpful to us?
Formative performance task
Students will read a piece of
information out of their
textbooks, and out of a primary
history book. They will discuss in
groups what they learned from
each section. As a whole class,
we will discuss the positives and
negatives of this form of history
keeping. (Day 1)
Featured sources
The Lakota Way: Stories and
Lessons for Living, Class
Textbook
Supporting question 2
What are Winter Counts?
Formative performance task
Students will view a powerpoint on the basics of winter
counts. They will then create and sketch a symbol for
what they believe is the most significant event of the
year. They will also include a description on the back.
Students will get with a partner to review each others
winter counts. Then make inferences on what each of
your partners symbols represent. Then present your
inferences to the class, along with what your partner’s
description. As a class we will discuss the positives and
negatives of this form of record keeping, and what the
key elements are in using it. (Day 2)
How were winter counts
used and interpreted,
and what can they tell us
about Oceti Sakowin
people?
Formative performance task
Students will come into
class and observe the
winter count on the
board. Each student will
get a write up of what
each symbol meant. The
students will get a
partner and find three
things they can learn
about Oceti Sakowin
people from the winter
count. (Day 3)
Featured sources
“ “
Summative performance task · Argument
Is there only one way to record history? Why were winter counts so important to the
Oceti Sakowin people?
Extension
Students will write a paragraph on topic above.
Taking informed action
Students will share with their families on the importance of preserving winter counts, and why they
are important to the Oceti Sakowin people.
Elder sources included in this lesson
No specific Elder video could be matched to the archived lesson’s source references.
Original text & supporting materials
The complete archived text is retained here, including details that may extend beyond the inquiry blueprint.
Read the full archived lesson text
Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™
“Lesson Title” | OSEU 6: Sovereignty & Treaties
Compelling
Question
Is there only one way to record history?
Standards and
Practices
•
OSEU Standard 6.1 – Identify historic eras as recorded through Oceti Sakowin Winter Counts,
petroglyphs, and shirt wearer’s shirts (1700-1870).
•
K-12.H.2 Students will analyze and evaluate the impact of people, events, ideas and symbols
upon history using multiple sources.
Staging the
Question
Students will journal about how they have learned about history. (What is the most common way
history is passed down from generation to generation?)
Supporting Question 1
Supporting Question 2
Supporting Question 3
How are textbooks and history
books helpful to us?
What are Winter Counts?
How were winter counts
used and interpreted,
and what can they tell us
about Oceti Sakowin
people?
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance
Task
Students will read a piece of
information out of their
textbooks, and out of a primary
history book. They will discuss in
groups what they learned from
each section. As a whole class,
we will discuss the positives and
negatives of this form of history
keeping. (Day 1)
Students will view a powerpoint on the basics of winter
counts. They will then create and sketch a symbol for
what they believe is the most significant event of the
year. They will also include a description on the back.
Students will get with a partner to review each others
winter counts. Then make inferences on what each of
your partners symbols represent. Then present your
inferences to the class, along with what your partner’s
description. As a class we will discuss the positives and
negatives of this form of record keeping, and what the
key elements are in using it. (Day 2)
Students will come into
class and observe the
winter count on the
board. Each student will
get a write up of what
each symbol meant. The
students will get a
partner and find three
things they can learn
about Oceti Sakowin
people from the winter
count. (Day 3)
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
The Lakota Way: Stories and
Lessons for Living, Class
Textbook
https://sdpb.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/11e492e2-
027d-4058-9fc4-5ede11f82460/winter-count-lesson-
plans-native-american-studies/#.WxnEqi81TBI
“ “
Summative
Performance
Task
Argument
Is there only one way to record history? Why were winter counts so important to the
Oceti Sakowin people?
Extension
Students will write a paragraph on topic above.
Taking
Informed
Action
Students will share with their families on the importance of preserving winter counts, and why they
are important to the Oceti Sakowin people.